Before we discuss how it affects diabetes, let us define
what a probiotic is. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), live
microorganisms administered in adequate amounts should benefit the host
organism; hence they are commonly referred to as ‘good’ or ‘friendly’ bacteria
since they
keep your gut healthy.
Yogurt (curd), Kefir, Sauerkraut, Kimchi, Probiotic supplements
It is well known that the gut plays an important role in general health and is implicated in many chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus which has become prevalent all over the world. The immune system and glucose metabolism are among others influenced by the flora residing in our intestines called microbiota or microbiome. When there’s an imbalance between these different types of bacteria, dysbiosis occurs leading to various pathologies including insulin resistance – the main driver behind the development of diabetes.
Probiotics aid in restoring balance within the gut microbial
community thereby impacting directly on factors contributing towards type 2
diabetes.
Reducing
Inflammation: Chronic low-grade inflammation provokes insulin
resistance therefore lowering its markers could be achieved by taking
probiotics.
Increasing Insulin Sensitivity: A change in intestinal microflora due to probiotic use may enhance insulin sensitivity making it easier for the body to manage blood sugar levels.
The relationship between diabetes and probiotics has been
explored through various research:
A study published in Nutrition & Metabolism Journal
2016 discovered that diabetic individuals who consumed yogurt containing
these good bacteria showed improved cholesterol profiles as well as increased
antioxidant capacity.
Another trial carried out by Journal Dairy Science 2018
demonstrated how regular intake of probiotic yoghurt can lead to significant
reduction in fasting blood sugar besides lowering long-term glycated haemoglobin
levels which is an indicator for average glucose concentration over time.
While these investigations offer hope into potential therapeutic mechanisms behind type 2 diabetes management with probiotics, more studies are still needed.
Personalizing Probiotics
If you’re considering adding them into your routine as part of managing the disease, then there are some strains or forms that will be more suitable than others therefore, you must choose wisely since all are not created equal.
Tips for Choosing Probiotics:
Consult a healthcare professional to identify which strain
may work best for you.
Go with reputable companies that have tested their strains.
Make sure the product is stored correctly probiotics are living organisms and can lose their potency over time.
In Conclusion: A Probiotic Future for Diabetes Management?
The use of probiotics
in treating type 2 diabetes is an exciting area of research. While they would
not replace conventional therapies, they could complement them, providing a
more rounded approach to controlling the disease.
Whether you know someone with diabetes or you have diabetes
yourself, taking benefit of the advantages of probiotics could significantly
improve outcomes for health. Professional medical advice should always be
sought before beginning any new treatment regimens. Probiotics may be an
additional tool in the fight against diabetes, improving gut health &
quality of life in general.